Joshua Posthuma & Tony Palmer
The Sicilian Dragon begins 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 which is a popular variation for Black. Last time we covered 6. Be2 (Classical), 6. g3 (Fianchetto) and 6. f4 (Levenfish) for White, while the sharpest line is the Yugoslav Attack starting with 6. Be3. The QB is nicely centralized at e3, attacking both wings plus defending the Nd4. After the almost automatic response 6 … Bg7, White plays 7. f3 to protect the Pe4 and prevent any later … Ng4. When Black commits to Kingside castling with 7 … 0-0, White responds 8. Qd2 preparing to castle Queenside, giving White better attacking chances against Black's King starting with a Pawn storm by the g Pawn and h Pawn. The Main Line continuation is 8 … Nc6 9. Bc4 (inhibiting … d5) Bd7 10. 0-0-0 entering the middlegame.
There are two stock traps right out of the opening:
1) 6 … Ng4? 7. Bb5+ is a famous line winning material (7 … Nc6 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Bxc6+; 7 … Bd7?/Nd7? 8. Qxg4), but after 6 … Bg7 the trap is off since Black’s King has an escape square at f8, thus 7. f3 by White prevents any … Ng4 ideas from Black.
2) After 10. 0-0-0 Rc8, White must retreat or defend the Bc4, typically by 11. Bb3. Instead 11. Kb1??/g4??/h4?? Nxd4 (Discovery) 12. Qxd4 Ng4! (Discovery) 13. Qd3 Nxe3 14. Qxe3 Rxc4 wins a piece since the Qd3 is Overloaded.

After 10. 0-0-0, the chessgames.com database has 862 games, with these statistics for Black's move: 10 … Rc8 49%, 10 … Ne5 19%, 10 … Qa5 16%, 10 … Rb8 9%, and 10 … Qb8 5%.
A. 10 … Rc8 11. Bb3 Ne5
There is substantial overlap between 10 … Rc8 11. Bb3 Ne5 and 10 … Ne5 11. Bb3 Rc8. This has long been considered the Main Line for Black, and now White may choose between 12. h4 (most popular), 12. Kb1 (second) and 12. Bg5 trying for an advantage. 12. g4 can be met by 12 … Nc4 or 12 … b5!? with good play for Black, while 12. Bh6!? leads to 12 … Bxh6 13. Qxh6 Rxc3!? (the standard exchange sacrifice in the Sicilian Dragon) 14. bxc3 and Black has a promising attack against White's King.
1) Anand-Carlsen (Mainz, 2008): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 0-0 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Rc8 11. 0-0-0 Ne5 12. Kb1 a6 13. h4 h5 (Black often meets h2-h4 with … h7-h5 which is the Soltis Variation) 14. g4 hxg4 15. h5 Nxh5 (White sacrifices both Kingside Pawns for attack) 16. Rdg1 Qa5 17. Bh6 Rxc3?! (Fritz suggests 17 … Rc5 with slight advantage to White) 18. Bxg7 Kxg7 (18 … Rxb3 19. Qh6) 19. Rxh5! Rxb3 20. Qxa5 (20. Qh6+ is even better) Rxb2+ 21. Ka1 (21. Kxb2? Nc4+) gxh5 22. f4 Be6 23. Nxe6+ fxe6 24. fxe5 and White won (1-0, 50).
2) Mnatsakanian-Cebalo (Bad Zwischenahn, 2008): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 0-0 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. 0-0-0 Ne5 11. Bb3 Rc8 12. Bg5 Nc4 13. Qd3!? (White should trade 13. Bxc4 to remove this powerful Knight) b5 14. f4 a6 15. h3 Rc5 16. g4 Qa8 (Fritz 7 suggests 16 … b4!? 17. Nd5 Nxd5 18. exd5 Bb5 =) 17. Bxf6 Bxf6 18. Nd5 Re8 19. Nxf6+ exf6 20. Rhe1 Bc6 21. Nxc6 Qxc6 22. Bxc4 Rxc4 (Major piece endgame) 23. Qxd6?? (23. f5 per Fritz 7 and it's still a game) 23 … Rxc2+ 24. Kb1 Rc1+! 0-1. (25. Rxc1 Qxd6 wins Queen for Rook)
3) Pytlakowski-Dahke (Krakow, 1938): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 Bd7 9. Bc4 0-0 10. h4 Rc8 11. Bb3 Ne5 12. 0-0-0 (Reaching the 12. h4 Main Line by transposition) Nc4 13. Bxc4 Rxc4 14. g4 b5!? 15. h5 (White turns down the Pawn) b4 16. Nd5 e6 17. Nxf6+ Qxf6 18. hxg6 hxg6 19. Qh2 Rfc8 20. Rd2 e5 21. Nf5!? (A piece sacrifice to open up Black's Kingside) gxf5 22. gxf5 d5 (Fritz gives 22 … Bxf5 23. exf5 e4 24. fxe4 Qxb2+ with a strong attack) 23. Rg2 Kf8 24. Qh7?! (24. Kb1 Ke8 25. Qg1 per Fritz 7) dxe4? (Instead 24 … d4 is very good for Black) 25. Rxg7! Rxc2+ (25 … Qxg7? 26. Bh6) 26. Kb1 Bxf5 27. Qg8+ Ke7 28. Rxf7+! Kd6 (28 … Qxf7 29. Bg5+) 29. Rxf6+ 1-0.
B. 10 … Qa5
Black often plays a combination of … Qa5 along with … Ne5, in either order. The point of 10 … Qa5 is 11 … Rfc8 (instead of … Rac8) keeping both Rooks on the Queenside to attack White's King, and also freeing up the f8 square for Black's King if needed.
4) Palmer-Sanetullaev (Grand Haven, 2009): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 0-0 9. Bc4 Ne5 10. Bb3 Bd7 11. 0-0-0 Qa5 12. Kb1 Rfc8 13. Bg5 (The best scoring line for White) Nc4 14. Bxc4 Rxc4 15. Nb3 Qe5 16. f4 Qe6 17. e5 Ne4 18. Nxe4 Rxe4 19. Qd3 Bc6?! (19 … Ra4 20. Rhe1 h6 is equal per Fritz 7) 20. Nc5! dxc5 21. Qd8+! Be8 (21 … Rxd8 22. Rxd8+ Bf8 23. Bh6 mates) 22. Qxa8 and White won (1-0, 37).
5) R. Byrne-Korchnoi (Sousse, 1967): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Be3 g6 7. f3 Bg7 8. Qd2 0-0 9. Bc4 Qa5 10. 0-0-0 Bd7 11. Kb1 Rfc8 12. Bb3 Ne5 13. h4 Nc4 14. Bxc4 Rxc4 15. Nb3 Qa6 16. e5 Ne8 17. Nd5 Bxe5 18. Nxe7+ Kf8 19. Nd5 Bf5 20. Bh6+ Ng7 21. Ne3 Rac8!? (Black often counterattacks c2 in the Yugoslav, but this is an exchange sacrifice) 22. Nxc4 Rxc4 23. Rc1 Ra4 24. f4 (Consider 24. Rhe1) Bf6 25. Bg5 Bxg5 26. hxg5 Rxa2 27. Rxh7? (27. Qc3 defending and White is clearly better) Be6 28. Qc3?? (Now White falls into mate) 28 … Ra1+! 0-1. (29. Nxa1 Qa2#/Ba2#)
6) Palmer-Croel (Mesick, 2010): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 0-0 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. 0-0-0 Qa5 11. Kb1 Rfc8 12. Bb3 Ne5 13. Bg5 Nc4 14. Bxc4 Rxc4 15. Bxf6 (15. Nb3 is better) Bxf6 16. Nd5 Qxd2 17. Nxf6+ exf6 (17 … Kg7! 18. Nh5+ Kh6 19. Rxd2 Kxh5 20. Re1 Kg5 22. Ne2 Rac8 1/2-1/2 Jansa-Lechtynsky, Havirov 2003) 18. Rxd2 Rac8 19. c3 Kf8 20. Nc2 Ke7 21. Rhd1 R8c6!? 22. Nb4! Rxb4 (22 … Rb6 23. Nd5+) 23. cxb4 Be6 24. a3 and White won (1-0, 46).
C. 10 … Ne5 without … Rc8
This section is primarily the Chinese Dragon with … Rb8 supporting the advance … b5 and anchoring a future Nc4, which is an increasingly popular strategy for Black.
7) Ernst-Carlsson (Stockholm, 2002): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 0-0 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. 0-0-0 Rb8 11. Bb3 Ne5 12. Bh6 Bxh6 13. Qxh6 b5 14. h4 e6 15. h5 Qe7 16. hxg6 fxg6 17. Qg5 Nf7 18. Qg3 a5 19. Nce2 Rfc8?! (19 … Rfd8!? is better) 20. Nf4 e5 21. Nxg6! hxg6 22. Nf5 Bxf5 23. exf5 g5 24. Qxg5+ Kf8 25. Bxf7 Qxf7 (25 … Kxf7? 26. Qg6+ mates) 26. Rxd6 Ng8 27. Rh8 Rxc2+ (Desperation) 28. Kxc2 Qc4+ 29. Kd2 Qb4+ 30. Ke2 1-0.
8) Palmer-Levi (Lansing, 2009): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 0-0 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. 0-0-0 Rb8 11. Kb1 Na5 12. Bd3 a6 13. Bh6 b5 14. Bxg7 Kxg7 15. h4 Qb6 16. Nde2 Nc4 17. Bxc4 bxc4 18. Qc1 Rb7 19. h5 Rfb8 20. b3 Be6 (20 … e5!? was found right after the game and gives Black good attacking chances) 21. Nd4 Qa5 22. Kb2 Nxh5!? (22 … cxb3 23. cxb3 gxh5 is equal) 23. 23. Nc6 (Knight Fork) Qc5 24. Nxb8 Rxb8 and White won (1-0, 82).
D. Other Lines
10 … Na5 is the only offshoot with any real independent significance, but White can make the Na5 look silly by simply retreating 11. Bd3.
10 … a6 becomes a combination of the Dragon and the Najdorf (5 … a6), which is sometimes termed a Dragondorf. The traditional teaching is that Black must attack White's Queenside with pieces, as a Pawn storm with … a6 & … b5 is too slow because White breaks through on Black's Kingside first.
9) Fischer-Larsen (Portoroz, 1958): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 (Any article on the Yugoslav Attack must mention this game) Bg7 7. f3 0-0 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. Bc4 Nxd4 10. Bxd4 Be6 (An old idea, with Black not fearing the doubled Pawns after Bxe6 fxe6) 11. Bb3 Qa5 12. 0-0-0 b5 13. Kb1 b4 14. Nd5 Bxd5 15. Bxd5 Rac8 16. Bb3 Rc7 17. h4 Qb5 18. h5 Rfc8 19. hxg6 hxg6 20. g4 a5 21. g5 Nh5 22. Rxh5!? (Fischer's specialty – sac sac mate!) gxh5 23. g6 e5 (Fritz gives 23 … Bxd4!? 24. Qxd4 Rc4 +/-) 24. gxf7+ Kf8 25. Be3 d5 26. exd5 Rxf7 27. d6 Rf6 28. Bg5 Qb7 29. Bxf6 Bxf6 30. d7 Rd8 31. Qd6+ 1-0. Review Fischer's instructive annotations in M60MG.
10) Konstantinopolsky-Rudakovsky (Corr., 1937): 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. f3 Bg7 7. Be3 0-0 8. Qd2 a6 (Dragondorf) 9. 0-0-0 b5 (Modern theory says the Pawns are too slow) 10. Bh6 Bb7 (10 … Bxh6!? 11. Qxh6 e5 is equal per Fritz 7) 11. Bxg7 Kxg7 12. e5! Ne8 (12 … dxe5? 13. Ne6+!) 13. h4 h5 (Consider 13 … e6 keeping White pieces out of d5) 14. Nf5+! Kg8 (14 … gxf5 15. Qg5+ and Black's King is wide open) 15. Qg5 Nc6 16. Nd5 e6 17. Nde7+ Nxe7 18. Nxe7+ Kg7 19. Bd3 Rh8 20. Bxg6! 1-0. A smashing miniature.
The Yugoslav Attack is very effective against the Sicilian Dragon. It leads to a sharp game with chances for both sides, and hopefully now you will try it out. Good luck!
REFERENCES
1. chessgames.com
2. Fritz 7