Alexei Shirov (2685) - Michael Adams (2685)
C69 Spanish Exchange Variation
Notes by Tim McGrew



1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.0-0 f6 6.d4 exd4 7.Nxd4 c5 8.Nb3 Qxd1 9.Rxd1 Bg4 10.f3 Bd7 11.Nc3 0-0-0 12.Bf4 c4 13.Na5 Bc5+ 14.Kf1 b5 15.Nd5 Ne7 16.Bxc7 Nxd5 17.Rxd5 Kxc7 18.Rxc5+ Kb6 19.b4 cxb3 20.Nxb3 Be6 21.Rc3 Rd6 22.a4 Bc4+ 23.Kf2 Rc8 24.axb5 axb5 25.Rb1 b4 26.Re3 Bxb3 27.Rexb3 Rxc2+ 28.Ke3 Rxg2 29.Rxb4+

It is hard to believe that a Rook endgame with even material and no passed pawns can be a loss. But White makes the most out of Black's offside King, and Black plays a bit too ambitiously.

29...Kc5 30.Rb7 Ra6 31.R1b3 g5

Here 31...Rxh2 32.Rxg7 h5 (32...Kd6 33.Rd3+ Ke6 34.Rdd7! ) 33.Kf4 Kc4 looks drawish. But who knows what Shirov might make of it?

32.h4 h6 33.Rd3

Black's King is now cut off along the d-file. This is a small point, but it is worth noticing.

33...gxh4 34.Rc7+ Kb4 35.Rd1 Kb3 36.Rh1 f5 37.exf5 Rg5 38.Rb7+ Kc2 39.Rh2+ Kc3 40.Rbb2 Kc4 41.Rxh4+ Kc5 42.Rc2+ Kb5

Black is not saved by 42...Kd5 43.Rd4+ Ke5 44.f4+ +-.

43.Rh1 Ra3+ 44.Kf4 Ra4+ 45.Ke5 Ra5 46.Rxh6

Two pawns down with his King cut off at the c-file, Black is in serious trouble here.

46...Kb4+ 47.Ke4 Rgxf5 48.Rb6+!

Shirov cuts off the King at the greatest possible distance.

48...Ka3

Much worse is 48...Rab5?? 49.Rb2+ Kc4 50.R6xb5 Rxb5 51.Rxb5 Kxb5 52.Kd5+-.

49.Rc3+ Ka2 50.f4 Rf8 51.Rcb3 Rc5 52.Rb2+ Ka3 53.Rb1

Shirov's technique here is very nice. Having isolated Black's King on the edge of the board, he uses mate threats to force off a pair of Rooks. This leaves Black's King hopelessly cut off.

53...Ka2 54.R6b2+! Ka3 55.Rb5!

Forcing an exchange of one pair of Rooks by the mate threat.

55...Re8+ 56.Kd4 Rxb5 57.Rxb5

The position is now a forced loss for Black.

57...Ka4 58.Rb1

Both Kings are cut off from the pawn, but White's is close enough to render aid whereas Black's is ridiculously far away.

58...Rf8 59.Ke5 Re8+ 60.Kd6 Rf8 61.Rf1!

This is a standard trick. White shifts his Rook to a defensive position for a moment so that he can chase Black's Rook away and advance the pawn just one square. Then the Rook will take up a cutoff position again and White will win by forcing the Lucena position.

Adams did not wait to see what would have happened, but here is how the procedure works: 61.Rf1 Kb4 (61...Rf5 62.Ke6 Rf8 63.f5+- ) 62.Ke7 With his pawn defended, White uses his King to chase the Rook. 62...Rf5 63.Ke6 Rf8 64.f5 Now the King defends the pawn, so the Rook is free to go back and cut off Black's King by as many files as it can. 64...Kc5 Black tries to get back, but ... 65.Rd1! ... now he is cut off again. It isn't so distant as before, but White's pawn is one critical step forward, past the center line, and this detail makes all the difference as far as a mismatch between White's King and pawn and Black's Rook. 65...Re8+ Black tries his frontal checking defense.

However, now White's King is close enough to counterattack. 66.Kf7! There are no more checks, so the Lucena position looms on the horizon as White's King and pawn work their way forward. Notice that White already has a two-file cutoff so the standard winning procedure in the Lucena position can be shortened.

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