Speelman,J (2625) - Situru,N (2385)
A48 Queen's Pawn Opening
Notes by Tim McGrew



1.Nf3 Nf6 2.d4 g6 3.Bg5

Speelman is a good opening theoretician, but here he plainly intends to avoid all theoretical battles and grind down his lower-rated opponent in a risk-free manner.

3...Bg7 4.Nbd2 h6 5.Bh4 c5 6.Bxf6

Giving up the Bishop pair, but this is only temporary.

6...Bxf6 7.Ne4

Fork! Now if he wants to maintain material equality, Black must give up the Bishop pair himself.

7...Qb6 8.Nxf6+ Qxf6 9.c3 d6 10.g3

Since Black has already put a pawn on c5, White reasons that the long diagonal will be a good place for his Bishop.

10...0-0 11.Bg2 Nc6 12.dxc5 dxc5 13.Qc1

Getting to e3 with a gain of time.

13...Kg7 14.Qe3 c4

Now this pawn becomes a target. 14...b6? is positionally desirable but tactically flawed: 15.Ne5 Bb7 16.Nd7!+- 

15.0-0-0 Bf5 16.Nd4 Nxd4 17.Qxd4

Now Black has pawns hanging at both c4 and b7.

17...e5 18.Qxc4 Be6 19.Bd5 Rac8 20.Qe4 Bf5

Black fights well. The Bishop is on an excellent diagonal here. In a few moves, we will see how Black coordinates this idea with the opening of the c-file to give White serious difficulties.

21.Qe3 b5 22.Qxa7?

This is too greedy and gets White into trouble.

22...b4! 23.c4 Be4! 24.Bxe4 Rxc4+ 25.Kb1

25.Bc2 Rfc8 26.Rd2 Qc6-+

25...Rxe4 26.Rd2 Rc8

26...b3 27.axb3 Rb4 would leave White scrambling to prove that he can draw.

27.b3!

Preventing ...b3 by Black.

27...Qf5 28.Ka1 Rxe2 29.Rxe2 Qf3 30.Qe3 Qxh1+ 31.Re1 Qxh2 32.Qxe5+ Kg8 33.Qd4 h5 34.Qd7 Rf8 35.Qd2 Rc8 36.Kb2 h4 37.gxh4 Qxh4 38.f4 Ra8 39.Re5 Qh8 40.Kb1 Rb8 41.Rc5 Qh1+ 42.Rc1 Qe4+ 43.Kb2 Qe7 44.Rc4 Qf6+ 45.Qd4 Qxd4+ 46.Rxd4

This ending still should not be a win for White. But now Speelman's superior endgame technique begins to tell.

46...f5 47.Rd7 Re8 48.a4 Re4?

This is a fairly serious mistake. The right way to draw is to swap off a pair of pawns on the queenside with 48...bxa3+ 49.Kxa3 and then create a dangerous passed pawn of his own with 49...g5! (49...Re4? 50.b4 Rxf4 51.b5 is very dangerous for Black because the b-pawn is so far advanced.) 50.fxg5 f4! 51.Rd3 Rf8 52.Rf3 Kg7 53.b4 Kg6 54.b5 Kxg5 and Black draws without difficulty.

49.a5 Re2+ 50.Kb1 Re1+ 51.Kc2 Ra1 52.Ra7 Ra3 53.a6 Kf8 54.Kd3!

This is the only way to make progress. White gives up the b-pawn but activates his King. It takes strong nerves to play such a move in a real game!

54...Rxb3+ 55.Kc4 Ra3

Black has to give up his b-pawn anyway, so he may as well do it immediately, while White's Rook is still on the a-file in front of his own pawn. 55...Rb1 56.Rb7 Ra1 57.a7+- is an easy win for White, who has 58.Rb8+ and 59.a8=Q coming up.

56.Kxb4 Ra1 57.Kb5 Rb1+ 58.Kc5 Ra1 59.Kd5

It is Black's misfortune that White has an f-pawn here. This means that even with White's Rook trapped on a8 by his pawn on a7, Black cannot simply shift his King from g7 to h7 for a book draw: the White f-pawn comes to f6, rendering the shift impossible. But first White has to win the other two Black pawns. For that purpose, the current position of White's Rook is ideal: it traps the Black King against the back rank so that White's King can eat pawns virtually unopposed.

59...Ke8 60.Ke6 Kd8 61.Kf6?!

White misses a nice chance here to win cleanly. The best move is 61.Rd7+! Ke8 (61...Kc8 62.a7 and White will put the Rook over on the right and win with a skewer.) 62.Re7+ Kf8 63.Ra7 and now Black's King cannot even dream of coming over to the queenside to stop the pawn because of 63...Ke8?? 64.Ra8#

61...Ra4 62.Kg5 Kc8 63.Ra8+ Kc7 64.a7 Kb6

So Black has caught the a-pawn, but at a ruinous price: his King is far from the Kingside pawns and will be cut off.

65.Rg8

This is the right moment to shift plans. The a-pawn has done its work as a decoy; all that remains is for White to mop up the kingside pawns.

65...Rxa7 66.Rxg6+ Kc5 67.Kxf5 Kd5

Black tries as hard as he can to get his King over to the kingside. But at the moment, White's Rook and King keep him cut off. The question is whether White can maintain that cutoff or whether Black's King can work his way back to the f-file.

68.Rg8

A simpler winning method is to secure the e6 square for the Rook by 68.Kg5 Ra5 (68...Re7 69.Ra6 Rg7+ 70.Kf6 Rg1 71.f5 Rf1 72.Re6 and again Black's King is cut off.) 69.f5 Ra1 (69...Ke5 70.Re6+ drives Black's King away, after which White easily achieves the Lucena position.) 70.Re6 Rg1+ 71.Kf6 and with Black's King cut off, the Lucena position appears on the horizon.

68...Rf7+

68...Kd6 69.Re8 cuts off Black's King, winning easily.

69.Kg5 Ke6 70.Re8+!

Cutting off the King and winning by the Rule of Five.

70...Kd7 71.Re1

If Black could put his King on d6 and his Rook on g8, he could draw with checks here. But he cannot.

71...Rg7+ 72.Kf6 Rg4 73.f5 Rh4 74.Kg6 Rh8 75.f6 Rh2 76.f7

The Lucena Position looms. 76.f7 Rg2+ 77.Kf6 Rf2+ 78.Kg7 Rg2+ 79.Kf8 Rf2 80.Rd1+! Kc6 81.Rd4! Rf1 (81...Kc5 82.Rd7 Kc6 83.Ke8 Re2+ 84.Re7 etc.) 82.Ke7 Re1+ 83.Kf6 Rf1+ 84.Ke6! Re1+ 85.Kf5 Rf1+ 86.Rf4 and the pawn queens.

1-0